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《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1001-2
关键词: iron deficiency anemia intravenous iron ferric carboxymaltose iron sucrose Hb response early response
吴伟仁,龚自正,唐玉华,张品亮
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期 页码 140-151 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.015
小行星撞击地球引发过 10 次以上不同程度的生物灭绝事件,是人类长期共同面临的重大潜在威胁;防范近地小行星( NEA)撞击风险事关全球安危与人类文明存续,相关研究现实需求迫切、战略意义深远。本文阐述了 NEA 撞击危害及撞击地球风险情况,研判了积极开展应对的重要意义;系统分析了当前 NEA 撞击风险应对的国际研究态势,涵盖应对流程、监测预警、撞击灾害评估、在轨处置等内容;全面总结了我国 NEA 撞击风险应对的基础进展及存在不足。在此基础上,研究提出了我国应对 NEA 撞击风险的发展目标、体系构成,论证形成了监测预警、在轨处置、灾害救援等重点任务以及基础研究、国际合作主导方向。研究建议,加强撞击风险应对能力顶层设计和长远谋划,高效建立“内聚外联”撞击风险应对业务体系,快速形成撞击风险应对能力和创新能力,着力构建行星防御领域人类命运共同体,由此发展适应国情特色且“监测精准、预警可靠、应对有效、救援有力”的行星防御体系。
Shilin DENG MD ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0061-2
关键词: early postmenopausal women bone mineral density exercise effects
姚建义,金雅玲,汤晓勇,吴家兵,侯赛,刘晓青,张天琛,宋铁,肖建鹏,刘剑君
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第5期 页码 34-40 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.005
构建信息化、数字化、智能化的智慧应急新模式,旨在解决目前我国突发公共卫生事件应对过程中快速响应机制、多部门统一协调协作、信息交互流程等方面存在的薄弱环节以及应急管理效率低下等问题,全面提升公共安全领域应对与处置能力。本文采用描述性研究法,较为全面地分析了国外公共卫生应急体系建设与智慧应急发展现状,准确梳理了我国卫生应急管理的需求、现状和存在问题;提出了我国公共卫生智慧应急体系的中长期发展目标、重大任务、实现技术途径。研究建议,规划实施卫生应急国家生物综合监测预警建设重大工程,制定和修订新型智慧化卫生应急相关的法律法规,保持应急管理机制的数据融通和可持续发展,促进智慧化卫生应急产业发展,推动行业人才队伍“医防融合”,高水平建设我国预防型公共卫生应急体系网络。
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411
The importance of food security, especially in combating the problem of acute hunger, has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development. Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety, the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products. However, owing to global climate change, biological invasion (e.g., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious, making China, one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world. Nevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-related countries.
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion
Geqing XIA, Chaoying WU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 216-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0028-3
关键词: mifepristone inducible nitric oxide synthase early pregnancy placental immunity
Role of chemerin/CMKLR1 in the maintenance of early pregnancy
Xuezhou Yang, Junning Yao, Qipeng Wei, Jinhai Ye, Xiaofang Yin, Xiaozhen Quan, Yanli Lan, Hui Xing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 525-532 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0577-9
Chemerin is a cytokine that attracts much attention in the reproductive process. This study aimed to explore the effects of chemerin and its receptor chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) on the maintenance of early pregnancy. The expression levels of chemerin and CMKLR1 in the decidua tissues of 20 early normal pregnant women and 20 early spontaneous abortion women were examined by Western blot and real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses. CMKLR1 receptor antagonist (α-NETA) was then intrauterinely injected into normal pregnant mice model to assess its effect on the outcome of pregnancy and the phosphorylation rate of ERK1/2 in decidua tissues. We found that the expression level of chemerin in women who had experienced early spontaneous abortion was lower than in those who had experienced normal early pregnancy (P<0.01); conversely, CMKLR1 expression was higher in the former than in the latter (P<0.01). In a pregnant-mouse model, the embryo resorption rate of α-NETA group was higher than that in the negative control group (61.5% vs. 10.8%) (P<0.001). Compared with the control group, ERK1/2 phosphorylation in decidua tissues decreased in the α-NETA-treated group (P<0.01). These results suggested that the inhibition of the chemerin/CMKLR1 signaling pathway can lead to the abortion of mouse embryos, and that chemerin/CMKLR1 may play an important role in the maintenance of early pregnancy possibly by regulating ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
关键词: chemerin CMKLR1 early abortion
Weak characteristic information extraction from early fault of wind turbine generator gearbox
Xiaoli XU, Xiuli LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期 页码 357-366 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0423-4
Given the weak early degradation characteristic information during early fault evolution in gearbox of wind turbine generator, traditional singular value decomposition (SVD)-based denoising may result in loss of useful information. A weak characteristic information extraction based on µ-SVD and local mean decomposition (LMD) is developed to address this problem. The basic principle of the method is as follows: Determine the denoising order based on cumulative contribution rate, perform signal reconstruction, extract and subject the noisy part of signal to LMD and µ-SVD denoising, and obtain denoised signal through superposition. Experimental results show that this method can significantly weaken signal noise, effectively extract the weak characteristic information of early fault, and facilitate the early fault warning and dynamic predictive maintenance.
关键词: wind turbine generator gearbox µ-singular value decomposition local mean decomposition weak characteristic information extraction early fault warning
Early-onset diabetes: an epidemic in China
Jiemin Pan, Weiping Jia
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 624-633 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0669-1
Although type 2 diabetes is a disease often associated with aging, the global prevalence of early-onset diabetes has been increasing due to man’s sedentary lifestyle, low-physical activity, obesity, and some non-modifiable risk factors. Many studies have found that individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes were at higher risk of developing vascular complications than those with late-onset diabetes. Individuals with early-onset diabetes are usually unwilling to visit hospital and have more confidence in their health, which results in poor glycemic control and the delayed detection of diabetes-related complications. Few studies have focused on the treatment and prevention of complications in specific population of individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes. Therefore, focusing on this particular population is critical for the government and academic societies. Screening for T2DM is imminent for young adults with a family history of diabetes, obesity, markers of insulin resistance, or alcohol consumption. More data are definitely required to establish a reasonable risk model to screen for early-onset diabetes.
Biosensor-based assay of exosome biomarker for early diagnosis of cancer
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 157-175 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0884-z
The early signal substances induced by heat stress in brains of mice
WANG Chunxu, WANG Hanxing
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 391-395 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0075-1
关键词: calcitonin gene-related subsequent ischemia/reperfusion computer cerebrum CGRP excretion
Effects of DNA damage on oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development
Shen YIN,Junyu MA,Wei SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 185-190 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014035
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 33-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018228
Female infertility represents a major challenge for improving the production efficiency in the dairy industry. Historically, fertility has declined whereas milk yield has increased tremendously due to intensive genetic selection. evidence reveals about 60% pregnancy loss takes place during the first month following fertilization. Meanwhile, early embryo development is significant for somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle as a large proportion of cloned embryos fail to develop beyond peri-implantation stage. Oocyte quality is of utmost importance for the early embryo to develop to term for both fertilized and cloned embryos. Epigenetic reprogramming is a key process occurring after fertilization and critical roles of epigenetic modifiers during preimplantation development are now clear. Incomplete epigenetic reprogramming is believed to be a major limitation to cloning efficiency. Treatment of cloned embryos with epigenetic modifying drugs (e.g., Trichostatin A) could greatly improve cloning efficiency in both mice and cattle. Recently, the rapid progress in high-throughput sequencing technologies has enabled detailed deciphering of the molecular mechanisms underlying these events. The robust efficiency of genomic editing tools also presents an alternative approach to the functional annotation of genes critical to early development.
关键词: bovine cloning embryo development somatic cell nuclear transfer X-inactive specific transcript
Nazim Abdul NARIMAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 131-142 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0376-4
关键词: aeroelastic instability structural damping flutter wind speed bending stiffness torsional stiffness
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1506-3
• The early corrosion process in the cast iron pipes was investigated.
关键词: Cast iron pipe corrosion Drinking water distribution systems Chlorine disinfection Iron-oxidizing bacteria Coupling effects
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A randomized, controlled, open label non-inferiority trial of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in patients with iron deficiency anemia in China
期刊论文
Effects of exercise therapy on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: a controlled trial
Shilin DENG MD ,
期刊论文
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in trophoblasts and deciduas in early medical abortion
Geqing XIA, Chaoying WU
期刊论文
Role of chemerin/CMKLR1 in the maintenance of early pregnancy
Xuezhou Yang, Junning Yao, Qipeng Wei, Jinhai Ye, Xiaofang Yin, Xiaozhen Quan, Yanli Lan, Hui Xing
期刊论文
Weak characteristic information extraction from early fault of wind turbine generator gearbox
Xiaoli XU, Xiuli LIU
期刊论文
Effects of DNA damage on oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development
Shen YIN,Junyu MA,Wei SHEN
期刊论文
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
期刊论文
A novel structural modification to eliminate the early coupling between bending and torsional mode shapes
Nazim Abdul NARIMAN
期刊论文